CHARACTER: Shanti

 

india hands.jpg

 

Also born a princess in Uruk to King Gilgamesh, Shanti was one of six chosen at a young age by her father to receive the nectar of life. Her father died while she was young, before he could explain to her that she will live through the ages, discovering her duty to protect humanity from the children of Chantu.

 

 Now as a grown woman she lives in the Indus Valley with her husband Balraj and several adopted children. As a wealthy and wise businesswoman, she is an important member of her society.

 

 

 

CHARACTER: Viper

 

 

 

The oldest daughter of Chantu who has reasons of her own for searching out the vial of liquid.

 

 

viper.jpg

                                                                       

 

SETTING: Mohenjo-Daro

 

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As with all ancient civilizations, historians have theories about the people of Mohenjo-daro, and there are some things they are pretty sure about while other points are disputed. As authors we have to choose a specific theory, while staying as true to the known facts as possible. In your research, you may come up with your own ideas about the city. 

 

map of Indus Valley Civilization

 

map of major cities and trade routes

 

basic information about ancient Indus people

 

pictures from Mohenjo-daro

 

details about Mohenjo-daro

 

 

 

Kalibangan

 

An Indus Civilization town, located on the Ghaggar or Sarasvati River. It has evidence of fire altars, suggesting worship of the fire god.

 

Kalibangan

 

fire.jpg

 

 

More on Kalibangan

 

 

 

Book Resources

The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, by Gregory L. Possehl

ITEMS OF INTEREST

 

image of cubical weights

 

another image of the weights

 

seal

 

objects found in Mohenjo-daro

 

Indus river dolphin

 

the Indus unicorn image

 

thoughts on the Indus unicorn

 

 

The connection to Mesopotamia

 

 

 

 

overland trade

 

sea trade

 

 

The Sarasvati River

 

river

 

Corruption forces Shanti’s family to flee to Kalibangan, situated in the drainage of the Sarasvati.

 

Mohenjo-daro was built along the Indus (Sindhu) River, which still flows to this day (although its path near Mohenjo-daro has moved, most likely from west of the city to its present location east of the city’s ruins). But its sister, the Sarasvati, disappeared a long time ago. One theory now is that the seasonal Ghaggar flows in part of the dried bed of the Sarasvati.

 

map of Indus civilizations along dried up Ghaggar

 

the possible Sarasvati-Ghaggar connection

 

information on the Sarasvati

 

 

UP FOR DEBATE

 

Aryans

 

For a long time, it was believed that the Aryans were a separate people who came from the north and attacked the Indus civilization, putting and end to the ancient way of life. However, there is much evidence to show that the ancient Vedic texts were set in the Indus Civilization, which means they are older than previously believed and the Arya (basis for the English “Aryans”) were already a part of this civilization.

 

In this book, we use Arya in its original Sanskrit meaning, before it was distorted by racial theories.

 

definition of Arya

 

challenging the theory of an Aryan invasion

 

 

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